What are the characteristics of Hakka?
Hakka culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Hakka people are famous for their unique language, food, architecture and customs. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to Hakka characteristics in detail and show the charm of Hakka culture through structured data.
1. Characteristics of Hakka language
Hakka is one of the seven major dialects of Chinese and retains many characteristics of ancient Chinese. Here is a comparison between Hakka and Mandarin:
| Category | Hakka | mandarin |
|---|---|---|
| personal pronoun | I(ngai) | I(wǒ) |
| animal names | Cow(ngiu) | cow(niú) |
| daily expressions | sit fan | eat (chī fàn) |
2. Hakka architectural features
The Hakka earth building is an architectural wonder in the world, and its unique circular structure embodies the wisdom of the Hakka people. The following are the main Hakka building types:
| Building type | Features | representative building |
|---|---|---|
| round earth building | Strong defense, family members live together | Chengqi Building, Yongding, Fujian |
| Square earth building | Regular structure and good lighting | Guangdong Dabu Huacalyx Building |
| wailongwu | Semi-circular back wall, Feng Shui layout | Meizhou Renhou Wen Gong Temple |
3. Hakka food characteristics
Hakka cuisine is famous for being "salty, fragrant and fat", embodying the characteristics of farming culture. Hakka delicacies that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently include:
| dish name | Main materials | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Salt baked chicken | Three-yellow chicken, coarse salt | Crispy skin, tender meat, fragrant aroma |
| Braised pork with pickled vegetables | Pork belly, prunes and vegetables | Fat but not greasy, melts in your mouth |
| Yong Tau Foo | Tofu and pork filling | Tender on the outside and fragrant on the inside, symbolizing reunion |
| Hakka Leicha | Tea, sesame, peanuts | Rich in nutrients, a great way to relieve summer heat |
4. Hakka folk customs characteristics
The Hakka people have retained rich traditional customs. Recently, the Hakka folk activities that have been hotly discussed on the Internet include:
| folk activities | time | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| lanterns | Lantern Festival | Lantern tour, dragon dance, fireworks |
| Hakka folk songs | Daily/Festival | Improvisation, duet form |
| Be a great blessing | once every three years | Offer sacrifices and pray for blessings, the whole clan participates |
5. Characteristics of Hakka handicrafts
Hakka traditional handicrafts reflect the hard work and wisdom of the Hakka people. The ones that have become popular on social media recently include:
| handicrafts | Main origin | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Hakka embroidery | Meizhou, Ganzhou | Bright colors and auspicious patterns |
| Bamboo weaving craft | Longyan, Heyuan | Highly practical and exquisite in craftsmanship |
| Hakka indigo dye | Tingzhou area | Natural dyes, simple and elegant |
Conclusion
Hakka culture is an important treasure of Chinese civilization. From language to architecture, from food to folk customs, everything reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Hakka people. The recent hot topic about Hakka on the Internet shows that more and more people are paying attention to and loving Hakka culture. I hope this article can help you have a more comprehensive understanding of Hakka characteristics and feel the charm of this unique culture.
The inheritance and innovation of Hakka characteristics is an eternal topic. We look forward to seeing more expressions of Hakka culture that combine tradition and modernity in the future, so that this precious cultural heritage can continue to flourish.
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